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Dr. Oz and Dr. Roizen: The YOU Docs

Vitamins and Supplements

YOU Docs: Frequently Asked Questions
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Return to FAQs: Vitamins and Supplements
From The Doctors Are In: FAQs: Vitamins and Supplements

Q: What supplements do you recommend?

A: Gone are the days when you could chew up a grape Fred Flintstone and be on your way. We know that trying to decipher information on vitamins can be harder than mustering a laugh during a B-level comedy. This chart will help you formulate the best dosages of each.

Vitamins Recommendations *
A No more than 2,500 IU
B6 4 mg a day
B12 25 mcg, in a supplement. (B12 in a supplement is absorbed much better than the B12 found in food)
C 400 mg a day three times a day (remember it's water-soluble, so you need several doses over the day). Reduce this to 100 mg a day from supplements if you're taking a statin drug (for example, Zocor, Lipitor, Pravachol, or Crestor)
D 400 IU a day if under age 60; 600 IU a day if 60 or over
E 400 to 800 IU a day (400 to 800 IU of mixed tocopherols is the form I favor). Reduce this to less than 100 IU a day from supplements if you're taking a statin drug
F (folate) 800 mcg a day (folic acid, folate, or folicin, sometimes listed as vitamin B9)
Thiamin 25 mg
Riboflavin 25 mg
Niacin At least 30 mg a day, preferably more if you're taking a statin drug (check with your doctor)
Biotin 300 mg
Pantothenic acid 30 mg
Minerals
Calcium 600 mg twice a day (1,200 mg total a day for women)
Magnesium 400 mg a day
Selenium 200 mcg a day
Zinc 15 mg
Potassium Four fruits plus a normal diet should do
Additional vitamin-like substances that might be taken daily
Lycopene Ten tablespoons of tomato sauce a week (400 mg) should do it
Lutein A leafy green vegetable a day (40 mg) should do it
Alpha lipoic acid Not indicated by data yet, but if you want it, 400 mg a day
Acetyl-L-carnitine Not indicated by data yet, but if you want it, 1,500 mg a day
Coenzyme Q10 Add 200 mg if you're taking a statin drug. Make sure your multivitamin contains less than 2,500 IU (less than 1.6 mg) of vitamin A, because too much vitamin A or beta-carotene ages you.

* IU is the abbreviation for International Units; mcg is the abbreviation for micrograms; mg is the abbreviation for milligrams.
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